Angiography and Angioplasty

Coronary Angiography:

Coronary Angiography is the gold standard test for diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD). It is performed in a sterile operating theatre under controlled conditions. Although it’s an invasive procedure, angiography is generally very safe.

The test involves inserting a thin tube, called a catheter, through either the wrist or groin and guiding it up to the heart. A contrast dye is then injected into the coronary arteries, and X-ray images are taken to visualize blood flow and detect any blockages.

This is a day-care procedure; you’ll be awake but given medication to help you relax. The test provides a detailed view of the coronary arteries, allowing the interventional cardiologist to accurately assess blockages and plan the most effective treatment to prevent heart attacks and manage related symptoms.

Coronary Angioplasty (PCI – Percutaneous Coronary Intervention)
If a blockage is detected during angiography, your cardiologist may recommend angioplasty. This procedure involves inflating a small balloon inside the narrowed artery to widen it. In most cases, a stent—a small mesh tube—is permanently placed to keep the artery open and reduce the risk of re-narrowing.

Angioplasty can:

• Relieve symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath

• Prevent heart attacks

• Be used during a heart attack to quickly restore blood flow, minimizing heart damage

Expert Cardiac Care by Dr. Tanay Padgaonkar
Dr. Tanay Padgaonkar is recognized as one of the leading cardiologists in Mumbai, with extensive experience in both diagnostic and interventional cardiology. With a commitment to excellence and patient-centered care, we strive for successful outcomes and long-term heart health for every patient.